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Learn how to craft and use a Minecraft grindstone, repair tools, remove enchantments, recover XP, preserve curses and create a weaponsmith.
24.08.2026Short answer: Craft a Minecraft grindstone with two sticks, two wooden planks and one stone slab. Place sticks in the top-left and top-right slots, the stone slab between them, and planks directly below the sticks. A grindstone repairs two items of the same type or removes non-curse enchantments for some XP. Normal enchantments—including Mending—are destroyed, while Curse of Binding and Curse of Vanishing remain.
A grindstone is inexpensive enough for an early survival base but remains useful after you obtain enchanted equipment. It can turn two nearly broken tools into one usable item, clear unwanted enchantments before another enchanting attempt, return part of their experience value and serve as the job-site block for a weaponsmith villager.
That versatility also creates risk. A grindstone is not an anvil: it does not preserve ordinary enchantments when repairing gear. This guide explains the correct recipe, both interface functions, what happens to XP and curses, and when you should choose a grindstone instead of an anvil or crafting grid.
The universally safe grindstone recipe uses the following materials:
| Top-left | Top-center | Top-right |
|---|---|---|
| Stick | Stone slab | Stick |
| Wooden plank | Empty | Wooden plank |
| Empty | Empty | Empty |
You need a crafting table because the pattern uses a three-by-three grid. To obtain the slab, smelt cobblestone into regular stone, place three stone blocks in a horizontal row and collect the resulting slabs.
Recipe correction: Many guides say every stone-like slab works universally. In Java Edition, use a regular stone slab. Bedrock supports some additional slab variants in specific recipe combinations, but a regular stone slab works consistently across both editions.
Grindstones generate naturally at village weaponsmith locations. If you find one before crafting your own, mine it with a pickaxe so the block drops for collection. Breaking it without the appropriate tool can destroy it without giving you the item.
Before removing a village grindstone, check whether a weaponsmith has claimed it. Taking the block may prevent that villager from restocking trades until another reachable grindstone is available. If you have already traded with the villager, removing the workstation does not erase its profession, but it can still interrupt normal work and restocking behavior.
The grindstone removes all normal enchantments at once. You cannot select only one enchantment, transfer an enchantment into a book or recover the original enchanted book. Sharpness, Efficiency, Protection, Unbreaking, Fortune, Silk Touch and Mending are all removable enchantments and will be destroyed.
After you take the output, experience orbs appear. The refund is calculated from the enchantments removed; it is not a guaranteed return of every level originally spent at an enchanting table or anvil. The grindstone is therefore useful for recycling unwanted enchanted loot, but it is not an XP duplication system.
No. Curse of Binding and Curse of Vanishing remain on the result. If an item has both beneficial enchantments and a curse, the grindstone removes the beneficial enchantments while leaving the curse behind. Curses also do not contribute to the XP refund.
Always inspect the result before removing it. The interface is your final warning that a valuable enchantment is about to disappear.
The output receives the remaining durability of both inputs plus a bonus equal to five percent of that item type’s maximum durability, capped at full durability. Two damaged iron swords can therefore become one stronger iron sword, but an iron sword and a diamond sword cannot be combined.
Both input items are consumed. Ordinary enchantments are stripped during the repair, and any curses that were present remain. This makes the grindstone a sensible choice for plain equipment, duplicate loot with poor enchantments or gear you intentionally want to reset. It is usually the wrong choice for a carefully built enchanted tool.
| Feature | Grindstone | Anvil | Crafting grid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Repairs equipment | Yes, using two matching items | Yes, using items or materials | Yes, using two matching items |
| Keeps normal enchantments | No | Yes, when compatible | No |
| Returns XP | Yes, for removed enchantments | No; it costs levels | No |
| Combines enchantments or books | No | Yes | No |
| Best use | Resetting or recycling gear | Preserving upgraded equipment | Basic emergency repair |
Use an anvil when the enchantments matter. Anvils can repair with a matching item or suitable material, combine compatible enchantments, apply enchanted books and rename items, but the operation costs experience levels. Use a grindstone when removing enchantments is the goal or an acceptable trade-off.
A grindstone is the weaponsmith job-site block. An adult unemployed villager can claim an available, reachable grindstone and become a weaponsmith. Weaponsmith trades focus on weapons and related resources, with the exact offers depending on edition, villager level and trade selection.
Several conditions can prevent the profession change:
If you want to test a new weaponsmith’s starting offers, inspect them before completing the first trade. Once any trade is made, breaking and replacing the grindstone will not reroll that villager into a different profession.
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You need two sticks, two wooden planks and one stone slab. Arrange the sticks around the slab in the top row and place one plank below each stick.
It removes all normal enchantments at once, including Mending, but it does not remove Curse of Binding or Curse of Vanishing.
Yes, but the repair destroys removable enchantments and preserves curses. Use an anvil if you need to keep an item’s useful enchantments.
It combines the remaining durability of two matching items and adds five percent of the item type’s maximum durability, capped at full durability.
No. They return some experience based on the non-curse enchantments removed, not every level originally spent enchanting or combining the item.
The grindstone is the weaponsmith job-site block. An eligible unemployed adult villager can claim an available grindstone and become a weaponsmith.